Tooth Extractions in Shelby Township, MI

Tooth extractions, or the removal of one or more teeth, are generally considered a last resort in dentistry, as preserving the natural tooth is always preferred. However, there are several situations where extractions may be necessary, including severe tooth decay, impacted wisdom teeth, or creating space for orthodontic treatment.

The most immediate benefit of tooth extraction is pain relief. When a tooth is badly decayed or infected, removing it can quickly alleviate discomfort. It is important to note, however, that additional procedures are typically required to replace the extracted tooth. Leaving a gap can cause surrounding teeth to shift out of alignment.

Reasons for Tooth Extraction

Extractions are common procedures but are only performed when other treatments cannot save the tooth. Common reasons include:

  • Deep decay: The most frequent cause of tooth extraction, occurring when decay affects the pulp and the overall structure of the tooth is no longer stable enough for root canal therapy.
  • Extra teeth: Retained baby teeth or additional teeth that take up space in the dental arch can cause crowding. Extraction allows proper alignment of the remaining teeth.
  • Periodontal disease: Advanced gum disease can erode the gums and jawbone, making it impossible for teeth to remain securely in place. In these cases, extraction may be necessary.
  • Preparation for braces: Orthodontic treatment may require extra space for teeth to move into proper alignment, necessitating the removal of certain teeth.
  • Fractured teeth: Teeth that are severely fractured and cannot be repaired with root canal therapy or other restorative treatments may need to be extracted and replaced with a prosthetic.

How Tooth Extractions Are Performed

Tooth extractions can be simple or surgical, depending on the tooth’s condition:

  • Simple extraction: Performed on fully erupted teeth under local anesthesia. The tooth is loosened with instruments and removed using dental forceps.
  • Surgical extraction: Required for teeth that are impacted, un-erupted, or difficult to access, such as wisdom teeth. This may involve making an incision in the gum, removing some bone, and sometimes dividing the tooth into sections for removal.

If you have questions or concerns about tooth extraction, please contact your oral health care provider.